The impact of this album was felt on multiple fronts. On the charts, it reached number 1 on Billboard’s Heatseekers list and placed at number 45 on the Top 200. Songs like "Wake Up" appeared in the end credits of the film Matrix, and "Killing in the Name" became part of the soundtrack for video games such as Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas and Guitar Hero II. Additionally, the album received recognition from specialized publications; Q Magazine included it among the fifty most important heavy rock albums of all time, Kerrang! placed it among the hundred albums to hear before you die, and Guitar World considered it one of the hundred best albums of all time. The guitar sound of Tom Morello on this debut leans more toward traditional metal, unlike his later explorations that emulated DJ and hip hop techniques.
Beyond its sound, the album stands out for its production focus, achieving high-fidelity standards that some publications used to test audio equipment, especially with the song "Take the Power Back". In the album notes, it is specified that no samples, keyboards, or synthesizers were used, a statement that would be repeated in later works by the band. The group also identified itself as "Guilty Parties" on each release. The lyrics of "Killing in the Name" were deliberately omitted from the album booklet, leaving a blank space where the words should have been.