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🇬🇧 United Kingdom · 1975 — present

Iron Maiden

Iron Maiden is a British heavy metal band founded in London in 1975 by the bassist Steve Harris. Considered one of the most important and representative groups in the genre, they have sold over 130 million albums worldwide, despite having received little support from mass media during most of their career.The band has based its success on reaching fans directly, recording high-quality albums and delivering outstanding live performances.The group has received awards such as the Ivor Novello Award in the category of «International Achievement» in 2002. In 2005 they were inducted into the Hollywood's RockWalk on Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles.

In 2009, they won the «Best Live Performance» award at the BRIT Awards, the most important music award in the United Kingdom. In 2011 they won a Grammy, in the category of «Best Metal Performance», for the song «El Dorado». They have won the award for best British metal band of the year on several occasions at the Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards, among other recognitions.In 2023, they were included by the Royal Mail alongside a select group of British bands, classified as the most influential of all time, along with The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Queen, The Rolling Stones.During their more than 45 years of career, Iron Maiden has been identified in the graphics by their famous mascot «Eddie the Head», a humanoid character that has appeared on the covers of most of their albums and singles, as well as in their live performances.After several auditions and changes in their lineup, the band solidified with the vocalist Paul Di'Anno, the guitarists Dave Murray and Dennis Stratton, and the drummer Clive Burr, always under the leadership of the bassist and main composer Steve Harris.

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Biography

After many tours across the United Kingdom, in 1979 the band released an EP called The Soundhouse Tapes, and in 1980, their debut album of the same name, which reached fourth place on the UK charts without major promotional efforts.That year, Stratton was replaced by the guitarist Adrian Smith, with whom they released the album Killers (1981). After the departure of Di Anno, that same year, Bruce Dickinson entered as the vocalist for the album The Number of the Beast of 1982, which reached number one on the UK charts, marking the beginning of a series of impactful releases.By 1983 the band released the album Piece of Mind, which introduced the replacement of the drummer Clive Burr by Nicko McBrain.

From then on, they solidified their most successful lineup, which has performed numerous tours. Iron Maiden has recorded 17 studio albums and is considered one of the most influential bands not only for metal and its respective subgenres, but for various groups of rock and other styles.The history of Iron Maiden begins in 1971, when Steve Harris, inspired by bands such as The Who, Thin Lizzy, UFO, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Genesis, King Crimson, Led Zeppelin, and Deep Purple, among others, purchased an imitation Fender Precision Bass for about 40 pounds sterling, and after abandoning the option of drums, for which he did not have space.

Harris also had the dream of being a football player for West Ham, however, an injury made him start dedicating all his efforts to his other great passion, music. This led to the formation of a musical group called Gypsy's Kiss in 1972, whose first concert was at the mythical venue Cart & Horses in Maryland Point, Stratford. After a few concerts under the name of Gypsy's Kiss, Harris decided to create the project Smiler, whose members were a few years older than him, which helped him gain experience. Despite this, Harris wanted to express his compositional ideas more, and the rest of the band rejected his compositions, considering them «too complicated».

This made the bassist quit Smiler and decide to form a new group where he would have control over composition.

Details

Nacimiento
25 dic 1975
País
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Género
Heavy metal