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🇺🇸 United States · 1965–1990

Stevie Ray Vaughan

Stephen Stevie Ray Vaughan, born in Dallas, Texas, on October 3, 1954, and died in East Troy, Wisconsin, on August 27, 1990, was an outstanding American guitarist, singer, composer, and record producer. During the 1980s, he combined the styles of blues and rock, creating a sound influenced by musicians such as B. B. King, Albert King, Freddie King, Buddy Guy, Otis Rush, and Jimi Hendrix.At seven years old, Vaughan began playing the guitar, inspired by his older brother, Jimmie. In 1971, he left school and moved to Austin the following year. There, he joined several bands, including The Nightcrawlers of Marc Benno and The Cobras of Denny Freeman, with whom he worked until 1977.

Later, he formed his own band, Triple Threat Revue, which was later renamed Double Trouble after the addition of drummer Chris Layton and bassist Tommy Shannon. His participation in the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1982 brought him recognition, and his first album, Texas Flood, reached number 38 in 1983, selling nearly 500,000 copies. In 1989, he shared the stage with Jeff Beck, and in 1990 with Joe Cocker, but his life was cut short in a helicopter accident on August 27, 1990, at the age of 35.Throughout his career, Vaughan received numerous awards and recognitions, both during his lifetime and posthumously. In 1983, he was chosen by the readers of the magazine Guitar Player as the best young talent and the best electric blues guitarist.

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Biography

In 1984, The Blues Foundation named him the best instrumentalist of the year, and in 1987, the magazine Performance recognized him as the blues musician of the year. He won six Grammy Awards and ten Austin Music Awards. He was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2000 and into the Music Hall of Fame in 2014. The magazine Rolling Stone ranked him at number 12 on the list of the greatest guitarists of all time. In 2015, Vaughan and his band Double Trouble were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Vaughan's family history dates back to his great-grandfather, Robert Hodgen LaRue, who had a daughter named Laura Belle, Vaughan's paternal grandmother.

Laura Belle married Thomas Lee Vaughan and they settled in Rockwall County, Texas, where they worked as sharecroppers. On September 6, 1921, their son Jimmie Lee Vaughan was born. Stevie's father, Jim Vaughan, known as Big Jim, left school at sixteen and joined the United States Navy during World War II. After his service, he married Martha Cook on January 13, 1950. Stephen Ray Vaughan was born on October 3, 1954, in Dallas, being three and a half years younger than his brother Jimmie, born in 1951. Big Jim worked as an asbestos worker, a physically demanding job. The family moved frequently, living in states such as Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Oklahoma, before settling in the Oak Cliff neighborhood of Dallas.

Vaughan, a shy and insecure child, was deeply affected by his childhood, marked by his father's alcohol abuse, who often terrorized his family and friends with his bad temper. Vaughan remembered being a victim of his father's violence. Big Jim died on August 27, 1986, four years before the death of Stevie Ray. In the early 1960s, Stevie Ray's admiration for his brother Jimmie led him to experiment with various instruments, such as the saxophone and drums. In 1961, for his seventh birthday, he received a toy guitar. Learning by ear, he dedicated himself to practicing diligently, playing songs by the Nightcaps such as "Wine, Wine, Wine" and "Thunderbird." During that time, he listened to blues artists such as Albert King, Otis Rush, and Muddy Waters, as well as rock guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix and Lonnie Mack.

In 1963, he got his first electric guitar, a Gibson ES-125T.

Details

Nacimiento
3 oct 1954
País
🇺🇸 United States
Género
Blues

Awards and honors

  • Grammy

Record labels

Sony