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🇵🇾 Paraguay · 1908 — present

Félix Pérez Cardozo

Félix Pérez Cardozo was born in Hyaty on November 20, 1908, and died in Buenos Aires on June 9, 1952. He was a prominent composer and harp player of Paraguayan origin.He is considered the most emblematic figure in Paraguay regarding the interpretation, technical development, and composition of music for the harp. He was part of a trio composed of harp and two guitars along with Ampelio Villalba and Diosnel Chase. With the support of the poet Pedro José Carlés, he moved to Asunción in 1928, where he participated in folk music festivals organized at the Granados Theatre by Aristóbulo Nonón Domínguez, as well as performing in nightclubs.In 1931, he moved with his group to Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he developed most of his artistic career.

His talent and charismatic personality made him stand out quickly. He was known for his relentless dedication to composition, sacrificing sleep hours to complete his works.His unique interpretations and compositions, mainly for the harp, allowed him to gain rapid recognition from the public. He was part of several groups until 1945 when he created his own ensemble. In Buenos Aires and the Río de la Plata region, he achieved great popularity, to the extent that a street in Mendoza is named after him.He participated in the film Vidalita (1949) directed by Luis Saslavsky and starring Mirtha Legrand, as well as in two short films, one of which featured the participation of Epifanio Méndez Fleitas.He recorded numerous discs, with his interpretation of «Guyra campana» (bell bird), a piece based on an onomatopoeic motif that spread internationally.

1900s
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Biography

Although mentioned as «Motivo popular» in encyclopedias and Paraguayan music books, the collection and final arrangement of this work are attributed to the genius of Pérez Cardozo.His contribution to the development and popularization of the Paraguayan harp was significant, introducing technical innovations such as the expansion of the sound range through more strings, the independence of the hands, the use of broken chords for the paraguayan polka, and the enrichment of the technical resources of the right hand, including chords and melodies with all five fingers, tremolos, glissandos, and other effects.He was the son of Teodoro Pérez and Cándida Rosa Cardozo, and married Avelina Victoria Sánchez Saenz, an Argentine national, with whom he had a daughter named Ángela Rosa.

He also had another daughter, Bienvenida Pérez (Pya), who inspired his compositions «Bienvenida», «Ángela Rosa», and «El Sueño de Angelita».He lived in the Palermo neighborhood of Buenos Aires, on Humboldt 2101 corner Soler, a place that now houses the scientific research pole, formerly Giol warehouses. He died there at dusk while rehearsing with his ensemble. His birthplace, Hyaty, now bears his name: Félix Pérez Cardozo.Among his most notable compositions and interpretations for the harp are works that musicalize verses of poets such as Víctor Montórfano («Tetagua sapukai»), Antonio Ortiz Mayans («Burrerita», «Pasionaria», «Puntanita», «Asunceña» and «Taperé»), Félix Fernández («Rosa»), Rigoberto Fontao Meza («El arriero»), Andrés Pereira («Mariposa mi»), the Argentine Hilario Cuadros («60 granaderos»), and Emiliano R.

Fernández, considered the most important popular poet and lyricist of Paraguay, with works such as «1º de Marzo», «Che la reina (Ahama che china)», «Oda pasional», «Oñondiveminte», «Desde la selva» and «Primavera». He is also the author of «Caaguy ryakua», «Isla Pukú», the collection of the popular motif «Jaha che ndive», «Lui ryevu» and «Misiones».

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Nacimiento
20 nov 1908
País
🇵🇾 Paraguay

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